Do you have chronic hip pain from arthritis, injury, or other things? If you responded "yes," in the offing may be a hip replacement operation. Making an informed decision about a total hip replacement is essential, so it's important to understand your options and the associated benefits and risks.
Benefits of a Total Hip Replacement
A total hip replacement can significantly reduce pain and improve your quality of life, range of motion, and ability to walk or run. It can also help you regain your independence, allowing you to enjoy activities that may have been limited due to hip pain. However, surgery is not always the first option. Consulting with an orthopedic professional about nonsurgical treatments can help you explore alternatives that might allow you to temporarily or permanently avoid surgery.Types of Hip Surgery
Research suggests that total hip replacements are among the most successful orthopedic surgeries for chronic pain relief. Surgeons use different methods for total hip replacement like approached to the hip that are anterior, anterolateralb (Watson-Jones) approach, transgluteal (Hardinge) approach and approach posteriorly. While all methods are effective, they each have unique differences.Advancements in hip replacement components, surgical instruments, and robotic assistance during all approaches contribute to better, longer-lasting solutions.
Anterior Surgical Approach
The anterior approach involves the surgeon entering through the front of the upper thigh. This muscle-sparing method avoids detaching muscles from the bone. The patient lies on their back during the procedure, which aids in X-ray guidance and robotic assistance, enhancing the accurate placement of prosthetic hip components. Patients undergoing this procedure may experience slightly faster recovery, gait improvements, and less need for walking aids. Ideal candidates are often active, in good physical shape, and younger.Anterolateral (Watson-Jones) Approach
In the anterolateral approach, the patient typically lies on their side while the surgeon approaches the hip from the side and front. The hip is opened between the gluteus medius and tensor fascia latae muscles, sometimes requiring a small portion of the gluteus medius muscle to be cut.Posterior Surgical Approach
The posterior approach, entering just behind the side of the hip bone, is the most common technique for hip replacement and is typically recommended for revision surgeries. This method provides greater exposure to the pelvic bone and femur.
Transgluteal (Hardinge) Approach
The transgluteal approach positions the patient on their side, allowing the surgeon to access the hip through the side. By removing the front portion of the hip abductor muscles, the surgeon gains broader access to the pelvis bone around the hip socket and the femur.This approach has the lowest risk of future dislocation but may result in a persistent limp due to weakness in the hip abductor muscles.
Risks of Total Hip Replacement
Like all surgeries, hip replacements come with certain risks. However, specialized surgical training, advanced technology, and years of research have significantly minimized complications. Potential risks include:⦁ Blood clots
⦁ Infection
⦁ Dislocation
⦁ Change in leg length
⦁ Loosening of joint replacement components over time
⦁ Fracture
When to Consider Hip Treatment
Consult your orthopedic professional if you experience:⦁ A normal pain in the groin, which also extends to the front part of the thigh
⦁ Pain that limits your activity and disturbs your sleep
⦁ Difficulty putting on shoes and socks
⦁ Challenges bending at your hip
⦁ Lack of relief from over-the-counter medications and lifestyle changes
A total hip replacement can be a significant step towards improving your well-being. However, you need to be confident that it's the right choice for you. Your orthopedic team will answer your questions, guide you towards the best possible recovery, and enhance your quality of life.
Next Steps
⦁ Find an orthopedic surgeon near you.⦁ Learn about advancements in joint replacement.
⦁ Read about a patient's experience with having both hips replaced.
⦁ Explore more about orthopedics and orthopedic surgery.
⦁ Discover how physical therapy can aid your recovery.
By understanding your options and working closely with your healthcare team, you can make an informed decision about your hip replacement journey.